Showing posts with label pollution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pollution. Show all posts

Friday, January 5, 2018

Did Isha Foundation cause Sound Pollution? - Rumours & Facts

So it starts - 2018 begins with someone sharing a video about Isha Foundation violating allowed sound levels in its MahaShivratri celebrations. This is supposed to have been on basis of report given by Pollution Control Board (PCB).

I just went through all the points related to decibel levels & noise and found most of it completely unscientific. What a bunch of misinformation being spread about the MahaShivratri celebrations!!? Let's look at the facts now.

Claims as per the PCB report

The allowed levels of sound was apparently 55 dB and the max recorded level of sound was about 80 dB is what the report says. Most of the reported decibel levels were in the range of 60 - 70 decibels.

What is missing in the report?

What it does not say clearly are the two key factors:

(1) How far from the source of sound generation was this measured? 
(2) How long was the measured noise levels persisting in that place?

This is very critical information but apparently is deliberately not quoted. Obviously since Sound travels at lesser decibels with distance, it is important to note both these parameters before one can even conclude that there has been a violation.

Let's talk about facts now!

Here are some comparative numbers to understand how much sound Isha Foundation is alleged to have produced:

(1) An average vacuum cleaner at home generates 70-85 dB of sound during its operation

(2) A lawn mower can generate upto 95 dB of sound while running

(3) Heck, flushing a toilet or an incoming telephone call generates about 80 dB of sound!

(4) 80 – 90 dB of sound comes from a food mixer or processor when it's in use

(5) Over 80 DB of sound is generated even in a noisy restaurant

Here is the source for those who want to confirm for themselves: http://chchearing.org/noise/common-environmental-noise-levels/

Is this sound level dangerous really?

If one argues that the noise levels should never ever go beyond the allowed levels even for a second, please note that a baby crying loud produces about 110 dB of sound level. A typical symphony concert itself makes about 110 dB sound! 

For further argument sake, if one says 80 dB is pretty loud, at a higher level of 85 dB also, the permissible 'continuous' exposure period is about 8 hours. 

Source: http://dangerousdecibels.org/education/information-center/decibel-exposure-time-guidelines/

One can do their own research. According to a study by the "UK Health and Safety Executive" note, the noise limits which should not be exceeded are 87 dB for daily exposure (ongoing noisy work environment) and 140 dB for peak exposure (one off peak in noise). Note that over 85 dB is allowed for daily exposure!

Source: https://www.soneticscorp.com/noise-levels-and-the-threat-of-hearing-loss/

Everyone who has watched Isha's Mahashivratri celebrations clearly know that the chants and music that is supposedly generating high noise levels is not continuous. It is hardly for 15-20 minutes at a stretch with long periods of break in between.

Fear-mongering

Over and top of that, our funny guy Piyush says a bird's egg bursts at that noise level!

What Piyush does not understand is that the birds are smart enough not to lay their eggs inside the speakers. They have definitely smarter brains than him! :)

There is no real scientific basis to what he claims. It is a trick employed to generate fear among people, probably in the lines of sound breaking a glass. But even to crack a glass with sound, one has to produce noise levels at around 110 dB and has to resonate  with the exact frequencies of the material! 

Source: http://www.breakglass.org/How-does-sound-break-glass.html

Conclusion

Obviously these are fear-mongering techniques employed by vested interests trying to spread misinformation about Isha.

Above all, more than 2 lakh people have attended the MahaShivratri celebrations in 2017. So, it is perfectly safe and there is no need to fall prey to such rumours spread by people about Isha's MahaShivratri celebrations.

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Thursday, September 7, 2017

Rally For Rivers - Issues Raised - 3

I think the only genuine concern some people had raised regarding Rally For Rivers, if you can even call it a concern, is about the choice of vehicle for Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev's drive.

It is a Mercedes-AMG G63 SUV.




Here again, there was a dichotomy in the type of concerns coming out. 

(1) Some people were popping their eye-balls out at the cost of the vehicle. These people were raising noise about how Isha Foundation is splurging money unnecessarily on this vehicle and is showing off its money clout. Most of these concerns seemed to be jealous but when someone first hears that it costs over 2 Crore Indian Rupees to buy, it does seem to be shocking.

(2) The fuel efficiency of the vehicle was quoted by some 'popular' car magazines and online news channels, apart from the usual bunch of detractors of Isha Foundation (as I have come to call them over time) to be too less. Some even mocked the whole effort just on the basis that this vehicle has a low mileage per gallon of Petrol. 

Now that we have the facts in hand, let me attempt to address both the concerns.

(Concern #1) Isha splurged money buying this G63 SUV

The basic fact is that Isha 'did not buy' the G63 SUV for this rally. It has been 'loaned' by Sundaram motors for only the period of this Rally to Isha Foundation.

Refer this letter given by Sundaram Motors to Isha Foundation officially:

https://twitter.com/ishafoundation/status/905716831792410624


Now that we have got over the fact that no money is wasted on the vehicle, the question remains if it is justified of Isha Foundation to use this vehicle for the rally.

I am asking 'why not'? Isha Foundation is a non-profit organization and cannot use funds received for social projects through volunteers for its whims and fancies. When an organization like Sundaram Motors is making such an extraordinary contribution to showcase their support to the 'Rally For Rivers' cause, it would be silly in my opinion to reject that offer.

I will address the concern regarding fuel efficiency of G63 in my next blog .. 

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Thursday, February 23, 2017

Noyyal river - its origins, problems and One-child policy!

What has one-child policy got to do with Noyyal river? 

A lot, especially if you are from the Kongu belt (Coimbatore, Erode and Salem districts) of Tamilnadu. The facts in this regards are as below:

* Noyyal river is one of the popular ones in Tamilnadu, mainly known for its water with medicinal properties.


* Some people are arguing that because of some institutions (including the Isha Yoga Center) having their buildings in the Noyyal catchment area, the river has been depleting. Look at the below map carefully. You can see that the whole of Coimbatore, Avinashi and Tiruppur is within the catchment area! So, going by this argument, all these cities & towns have to be vacated!



* What many people do not know is that the natural flow of Noyyal is seasonal. It occurs only during the north-east monsoon months.

* Noyyal has been having lot of problems in the last 4 to 5 years because of irregular water supply. When rain water supply has been fine, the river water flow has been fine too. But when that rain water supply is not enough, it is going dry.

* Isha Foundation's buildings are a few Kilometres far from the river bed. There is a single small stream which flows through the lands and is left unobstructed.


* Even High school science students know that hundreds of acres of forest & tree cover is required to create a single water stream. Several such water streams usually combine to form a tributary, many of which further combine to form a river.

* Truth of matter is that less than 1% of Noyyal river basin is in forest area. Refer page 10 of this document:

https://www.atree.org/sites/default/files/discussion_papers/Wm_Noyyal_SA.pdf


* Majority of water supply to the Noyyal river is because of the rainfall. Page 9 of the research document (linked above) clearly indicates this:

"The natural flow of the Noyyal is seasonal and occurs only during the north-east monsoon months. However, urban domestic and industrial sewage from Coimbatore and return flows from the Lower Bhavani Project (LBP) all drain into the Noyyal; so it experiences perennial flow in some stretches. Occasionally, flash floods occur after heavy rain events.

Rainfall in the basin is highly variable due to the orographic effect of the Western Ghats. The mountains form a ‘rain shadow area’ (with respect to the south-west monsoon) over the plain, which consequently has a dry climate. The extreme western and upper reaches usually receive more than 3000 mm annually during the southwest monsoon, whereas the major eastern part of the basin receives an annual rainfall of 600 mm, which mostly occurs during the north-east monsoon."

<1% of Noyyal river basin goes through and is near a forest area and in that <0.0001% is flowing through lands near the Isha Yoga Center.

* The argument that many institutions near Velliangiri hills are causing problems for Noyyal river water does not make sense.

* I sought all this information out after watching a guy passionately putting lie after lie in a TV interview about the Isha Foundation!

* However, the woes about Noyyal do not end there. Pollution to Noyyal is causing severe health hazards to people consuming the water down the line.

* The illegal (and unregistered) units operating on Noyyal river basin have been dumping pollutants into the river waters. This has been a serious problem for a while.

https://ejatlas.org/conflict/noyyal-river-basin-a-pollution-cocktail

* When cattle and people consume these polluted waters, it is causing unspeakable health hazards to humans!

* The infertility rate in young adults has had a 20-30% rise in the last 5 years. Some of it is attributed to lifestyle reasons like stress, too much of travel, etc. and also water / air pollution.

* Why are so many fertility clinics coming up in the Coimbatore and Erode districts of TamilNadu in the last 5 years? Is this an organized attempt to grow the medical business in the Kongu area?

* It is time for people to think what is causing all this and make attempts to fix it. Otherwise, there is a serious risk of the following in the Kongu belt:
- More people being affected by Cancer
- More infertile and childless couples
- More cattle dying due to health problems caused by river water
- More farmers suffering due to the polluted water

Refer these studies to know more about it:

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/pollution-of-noyyal-continues-unabated/article5674550.ece

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/polluted-noyyal-river-tamil-nadu-turning-land-and-people-barren/1/209822.html

http://www.dailyo.in/lifestyle/infertility-on-the-rise-in-women-men-lifestyle-stds-sexual-health-sperm-count-vd-menstrual-cycles/story/1/8839.html


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